• 应用地球物理学Ⅰ（油气及金属矿产地球物理勘探） •

### 分叉煤层时间域分辨率的探讨

1. 1. 安徽理工大学地球与环境学院,安徽淮南 232001
2. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州 221116;
• 收稿日期:2017-09-20 修回日期:2018-05-22 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-09-14
• 通讯作者: 张平松 E-mail:pszhang@sohu.com
• 作者简介:吴海波,男,1988年生,江苏盐城人,工学博士,讲师,研究方向为煤层气地震勘探和城市工程地球物理勘察.(E-mail: wuhaibocumt@163.com)
• 基金资助:
安徽省自然科学基金(1608085QD81);安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2016SD17,KJ2018A0071);安徽理工大学青年教师科学研究基金重点项目(QN2017202)

### Discussion on resolution of bifurcate coal seam in time-domain

WU Hai-bo1,ZHANG Ping-song1,*(),DONG Shou-hua2

1. 1. School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001, China
2. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China;
• Received:2017-09-20 Revised:2018-05-22 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-09-14
• Contact: Ping-song ZHANG E-mail:pszhang@sohu.com

Abstract:

In this paper, we discussed the resolution of bifurcate coal seam in time domain by using the wedge model and 90°-phase Ricker wavelet, for its severely impact on roadway arrangement and drivage efficiency of the underground coal mining. We extended the Rayleigh and Ricker criterion for the mudstone interlayer of the bifurcate coal seam, in the case that the upper and lower coal seams are less than λ/4 of wavelet. The extended Rayleigh and Ricker criterion indicated the tuning thickness point and apparent thickness zero point in the tuning curve of mudstone interlayer, corresponding to the quantitative and qualitative identification situation, respectively. Thereafter, the influence factors of mudstone interlayer resolution was analyzed by using AVF technique. The peak-frequency of wavelet shows an inverse proportional function relationship with the thickness of upper and lower coal seams, mudstone interlayer. The peak-frequency of wavelet which corresponding to quantitative identification is higher than the qualitative identification situation. Additionally, the accurate identification of the resolution limit for mudstone interlayer can be influenced by the SNR of seismograms. Therefore, this discussion will provide a theoretical basis for the bifurcate coal seam resolving and identifying by seismic method.